This financial transient exhibits the estimated affect of marine plastic air pollution on fisheries and tourism in Antigua and Barbuda. Marine plastic air pollution can generate important financial prices within the type of gross home product (GDP) reductions, estimated at as much as US$7 billion (globally) for 2018 alone (WWF, 2021). DOWNLOAD THE STUDY HERE.
That is pushed by the loss in income from tourism, fishing, aquaculture, transport, and different ocean-based actions (McIlgorm et al., 2020). The prices related to marine litter are divided between direct and oblique prices (Newman et al., 2015). Direct prices embody the bills for restore and alternative.
For example, fisheries revenues might be impacted resulting from broken gear (Macfadyen, 2009) and bills to the federal government to scrub seashores the place leisure actions are carried out (Mouat, et al., 2010).
Moreover, the delivery trade can endure losses resulting from marine particles entangling with propellers, probably obstructing the engine (IMO, 2018). The oblique prices are associated with impacts to biodiversity and habitats, together with prices ensuing from decreased ecosystem service provision (Rodríguez et al., 2020).
For example, the fisheries sector’s income is additional lowered because of the discount in catches within the presence of marine plastics and misplaced or deserted gear (Richardson et al., 2021). Tourism trade’s income could possibly be impacted resulting from discount in vacationers’ visits and spending within the presence of marine particles (McIlgorm et al., 2020).
That is certainly one of three briefs produced for the Caribbean as a part of the Plastic Waste Free Islands challenge. In 2019, with assist from the Norwegian Company for Growth Cooperation (Norad), IUCN launched the Plastic Waste Free Islands (PWFI) challenge, as a part of its world Shut the Plastic Faucet Programme.
PWFI centered on three islands within the Caribbean and three islands within the Pacific. Applied in Fiji, Vanuatu and Samoa in Oceania and Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Lucia and Grenada within the Caribbean, the challenge promoted island round financial system and demonstrated efficient, quantifiable options to deal with plastic leakage from Small Island Creating States (SIDS).
Summaries of this report can be found in English, French and Spanish here. A graphical abstract of financial impacts for the Caribbean is available here in English.
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