by Leo Gilling
SOUTH FLORIDA – Black Historical past Month (African American Historical past Month) is well known in February as a result of it coincides with the birthday of two vital figures in America’s historical past. First, Abraham Lincoln, former President of the US, was born on February twelfth, and Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved African American, selected February 14th as his birthday.
Mr. Douglas was a social reformer, abolitionist, orator, author, and statesman who ran away from enslavement and fought for equality and justice for all folks. He didn’t know his precise birthdate. Black Historical past Month was constructed on Black Historical past Week, which was began within the second week of February in 1926. Black communities have celebrated each individuals’ birthdays for the reason that late nineteenth century.
Reggae Month
Like Lincoln and Douglas, Reggae Month, celebrated in Jamaica, is acknowledged in February to acknowledge the birthdays, the life, and works of Dennis Emanuel Brown on February 1st and Robert Nesta “Bob” Marley on February sixth. Each people are vital figures within the historical past of Jamaican music, Bob from inception and Dennis, a childhood phenomenon.
Dennis Brown recorded his first single (a Rocksteady tune) as a toddler, age 12. Nevertheless, Bob Marley with Bunny Livingston and Peter McIntosh (Tosh), then referred to as the Wailing Wailers, recorded tracks within the period of Ska, Reggae Love Songs, and Rocksteady, the origins of what we now know as Reggae music.
The federal government of Jamaica formally introduced the Month of February as Reggae Month on January 9th, 2009, and the Proclamation learn by Sir Keith Corridor on January twenty fourth, the identical yr, to acknowledge the reggae style as endemically Jamaican and the impression and contribution the music made to Jamaica and the remainder of the world. Many actions are deliberate annually as a part of the celebration of Reggae Month, together with tributes to varied unique creators of the various kinds of Jamaican music: Ska, Rocksteady, lovers-rock, and dancehall.
Nearly day by day, throughout February, Jamaica, the Diaspora, and the world are entertained by televised and social media, dwell and recorded performances, panel discussions, and interviews depicting this central a part of our tradition every night time. There are lacking items. Nevertheless, that might be highlighted, streamlined, and captured to retain the muse from which our music is derived. However the JCDC does an attractive job capturing most.
Dr. Sylvanus Thompson remarked, “I watched the Bob Marley celebration at Emancipation Park this yr and was impressed with the manufacturing. I discovered the occasion terribly reminiscent and stress-free. Given Bob’s worldwide attain, it was nice that they included Exco Levi from Canada and an African artist to carry out on the present.”
Jamaica’s Musical Journey
It’s a good time in historical past after we can convey Jamaica’s musical journey collectively for the world to see. Jamaican musical historical past is culturally wealthy and thrilling, with every kind of Jamaican music for everybody, way back to Mento from the 1830s with Lord Flea, Rely Lasher, Stanley and the Generators, Lord Tanamo, Lord Messam and his Calypsonians, Rely Owen and his Calypsonians, Lord Composer, Harry Belafonte and extra. Mento was widespread within the lodge business, entertaining vacationers on the seashores from the Thirties as dwell leisure showcasing the banjo, rumba field, Goady shakers, and forged aluminum lap metal guitar electrical guitar, generally with a metal pan. Standard mento songs embrace Hill and Gully Journey, Matilda, Take Her to Jamaica, Yellow Hen, and Linstead Market.
Ska
Ska music entered Jamaica because it turned obvious that independence from Britain was imminent. The nation wished a extra upbeat kind of music representing freedom from colonialism.
It obtained Derrick Morgan, Skatalites, Prince Buster, Desmond Dekker and the Aces, The Wailing Wailers, the Maytals, Lauren Aitkins, and plenty of extra artists. The sound was made well-known by massive bands led by Don Drummond, Roland Alphonso, Dizzy Johnny Moore, Tommy McCook, Lester Sterling, Jackie Mittoo, Lloyd Brevette, Jah Jerry, and Lloyd Knibbs, who developed Ska Riddim’s devices with names akin to “Man within the Road” Weapons of Navarone” and extra. Ska was excessive tempo and excessive pitched, with an incredible horn part.
A number of dance strikes paralleled the Ska period that mirrored Swing, Cha Cha, and Twists within the USA: Wash, snap-fall, and Scatter leg.
Rhythm & Blues
American Rhythm & Blues and Pop music vastly influenced Jamaican music as Jamaican love songs additionally made it massive on the island. Old-fashioned lover-man, lover-boy, sweet-boy, and their speedos (girlfriends) three-stepped their nights away. The Maytals’ tune “Daddy,” the wailing wailers “It Hurts to Be Alone,” and Byron Lee’s “Empty Chair are just a few love songs that have been widespread love songs that made the dance tradition well-known.
We may dig deeper to extract extra of the origin of the music. A lot of the kind of music must be added to what’s captured and proven to us in the course of the Reggae Month.
Dr. Beverly Fray, an avid lover of early reggae music, agreed, “I’ve all the time been a fan of Reggae Month. Nevertheless, this yr, up to now, I’ve been underwhelmed. The reason being that lots of the interviews and performances have been repeated from earlier years. Regardless of that, I might not miss nightly actions in any respect.”
There’s a lot extra to seize.
Jamaica Competition Track competitors
In 1966, the Jamaica Competition Track competitors began to have fun the island’s historical past and tradition, with one tune being named the winner on Independence Day. The primary winner was Toots and the Maytals with “Bam Bam.” Different well-known and subsequent winners embrace Eric Donaldson, Roy Rayon, Tonga Stewart, the Jamaicans, and Stanley Beckford.
Roots and Tradition Period
The roots and tradition period can also be a forgotten favourite in Jamaica Music. The music of tradition with Joseph Hill, Peter Tosh, Burning Spear, Coco T, the Ethiopians, and the Rastafarian and Niyabinghi Chants. These have been rootsy music depicting a number of the hardships in Jamaica or the rastaman’s non secular beliefs and practices. Lacking alongside this are the specials popularly recorded on dubplates. The precise dancehall created a tradition of competitors utilizing particular dubs, initially drum-and-base, however later voiced by well-known singers and toasters.
To keep up the viability of what Reggae Month ought to embody, I like to recommend that the Month be damaged up into 4 Named Weeks. Every week is highlighted by distinctive names so every day is themed and simply recalled, deliberate for, and maintained annually accordingly. That means, we glance ahead, artists can plan to insert their items, and the federal government performs its position within the spotlight. For instance:
- Week 1. For Dennis Brown & Bob Marley
- Week 2. Mento, Ska, rocksteady, competition, 60s lovers rock—Nyabinghi music and folklore.
- Week 3. Singers of reggae, Roots & Tradition, dub-poetry, Jamaica soca, and worldwide
- Week 4. Sound programs, conflict, dubplates, Soca, Dancehall
Every class might be designated 1, 2, or three days devoted to it, relying on its impression.
Jamaican music is eclectic and derived from a depth not skilled elsewhere worldwide. It needs to be captured for enjoyable, pleasure, embodiment, and richness in Jamaican residing and life-style. Every period is various and completely different. Allow us to streamline it for posterity.

Chairman
Jamaica Diaspora Taskforce Motion Community
(JDTAN)
Inaugural Reggae Genealogy Concert Event Comes to Plantation for Reggae Month